In Norway, the government has banned the breeding of British bulldogs and Cavalier King Charles spaniels, citing the practice as cruel that results in “man made health problems” for the dogs.
According to the USA Today, the Oslo District Court stated on Monday, that breeding brachycephalic dogs breaches the country’s Animal Welfare Act. The case had been taken to court by Animal Protection Norway in 2018. It is noteworthy however to state that the ban applies to breeding and not the breeds themselves; owning and showing them is permitted.
In July 2021, the Norwegian Parliament voted to amend the wording of the breeding clause to include breeder groups and private breeders were to be responsible for breeding healthy dogs. Attorneys representing the animal rights groups successfully argued that because of the dogs currently in the country, none of them could be considered “healthy,” thus concluding that none could be used in breeding.
According to the Telegraph, Ashild Roaldset, head of the Animal Protection Norway stated:
It is a historic verdict that attracts international attention. The man-made health problems of the bulldog have been known since the early 20th century. But dogs have the right to be bred healthy.
Telegraph
The Norwegian Kennel Club has since spoken out against the court’s decision stating they have strict breeding requirements for various breeds and work closely with specialists to make sure breeding goes in the right direction.
The decision doesn’t affect importing and owning the breeds, since they are very popular, and it is believed consumers will continue buying the dogs from other sources where irresponsible breeders can not be made accountable. It is their opinion the only way to face the health challenges with these dogs is to work with registered dogs and to insure sick dogs are excluded in any and all breeding programs.
British bulldogs often suffer from brachycephalic (short nosed) challenges which obstruct their airways causing difficulty breathing, wheezing and limited ability for endurance and heat tolerance. As these dogs age, many suffer from digestive issues, problems with their eyes and ear and spinal issues.
Cavalier King Charles spaniels breathing difficulties have led to heart defects, headaches and problems with their eyes and joints as well.
Norway’s largest district court, based in the country’s capital, added the ban can be lifted for breeders looking to prioritize the dogs health. A conviction does not imply a ban on serious breeding of bulldog or cavalier, as serious and scientifically based cross breeding could be a good alternative, the court stated.
USA Today
Updates on this court decision to follow.
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